Conjunctions (Kata Penghubung)

 

Introduction

Conjunctions are words or groups of words that are used to connect words, phrases, clauses or sentences in a language. Its main function is to form the relationship between the elements so as to form a more organized structure and convey the logical relationship between them. Conjunctions help in constructing more complex sentences and connecting different ideas in a text.

conjunctions are also divided into several parts, the following is an explanation

Coordinating Conjunction:

Definition:

Coordinating conjunctions are a type of conjunction used to connect two elements that are equivalent in structure, such as a noun with a noun, a verb with a verb, or a clause with a clause.

Members:

• and
• but
• or
• nor
• for
• so
• yet

Function:

Coordinating conjunctions are used to unite ideas that are parallel or equivalent.

How to use:

Coordinating conjunctions are placed between the two connected elements.

Example of sentences:

1. I like coffee and tea.
2. She is smart but lazy.
3. You can have cake or ice cream.

Subordinating Conjunction:

Definition:

A subordinating conjunction is a type of conjunction that is used to connect clauses that are not equivalent in structure. The subordinating conjunction makes the connected clause a dependent clause that depends on the main clause.

Members:

• because
• although
• if
• when
• while
• since

Function:

The subordinating conjunction is used to express a causal relationship, contrast, condition, time, or place between two clauses.

How to use:

The subordinating conjunction is placed at the beginning of the dependent clause.

Example of sentences:

1. I will go to the beach if it doesn't rain.
2. Although she studied hard, she didn't pass the exam.
3. We went for a walk while the sun was shining.

Correlative Conjunction:

Definition:

Correlative conjunction is a type of conjunction which consists of pairs of words used to connect equivalent elements in a structure. These word pairs complement each other and usually appear together.

Members:

• either...or
• neither...nor
• both...and
• whether...or
• not only...
• but also

Function:

Correlative conjunctions are used to indicate alternatives, choices, equivalence, multiple choice, or addition.

How to use:

Pairs of words correlative conjunction is placed between the two elements that are connected.

Example of sentences:

1. You can either come with us or stay at home.
2. Neither John nor Sarah attended the party.
3. She is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted.

 Here are congjunction Rules & Examples: